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TL;DR
Customer lifetime value (LTV) estimates the gross-margin revenue an average customer generates before they churn. Margin-adjusted LTV = (ARPA × gross margin) ÷ monthly churn rate. Compare it to acquisition cost: an LTV:CAC ratio of 3:1 or higher is the standard healthy benchmark, with CAC payback ideally under 12 months.
Customer lifetime value (LTV)
$8,000
LTV : CAC ratio
6.7 : 1
Healthy — at or above the 3:1 benchmark.
Margin-adjusted LTV = (ARPA × gross margin %) ÷ monthly churn rate, where ARPA is average revenue per account per month. Because average customer lifetime ≈ 1 ÷ monthly churn, lower churn raises LTV sharply.
LTV:CAC ratio = LTV ÷ customer acquisition cost. CAC payback = CAC ÷ (ARPA × gross margin).
An LTV:CAC ratio of 3:1 or higher is the standard healthy target. CAC payback under 12 months is generally good for B2B SaaS; under 18 months is workable for enterprise. Always use gross margin rather than raw revenue so the figure stands up to scrutiny.
LTV is extremely sensitive to churn: cutting monthly churn from 4% to 2% roughly doubles the implied customer lifetime. That is why RetentionLens pairs revenue analytics with predictive churn scoring — small retention gains compound directly into higher lifetime value.
A common margin-adjusted formula is LTV = (ARPA × gross margin %) ÷ monthly churn rate. ARPA is average revenue per account per month. Dividing by churn reflects that lower churn means a longer expected lifetime, since average lifetime ≈ 1 ÷ monthly churn.
The widely used benchmark is 3:1 — each dollar of acquisition cost should return about three dollars of lifetime gross margin. Below 1:1 you lose money on every customer; far above 3:1 can signal you are underinvesting in growth.
Use gross margin, not raw revenue. Revenue-based LTV overstates value because it ignores the cost of serving the customer. Multiplying by gross margin gives a defensible figure for comparing against CAC.
CAC payback is how many months of gross-margin revenue it takes to recoup the cost of acquiring a customer: CAC ÷ (ARPA × gross margin). Under 12 months is generally healthy for B2B SaaS.
Connect Stripe and RetentionLens tracks this metric automatically — with cohorts, trends and churn-risk scoring. Start on the free tier.
Benchmarks are general SaaS ranges and vary by segment, stage and business model. Last reviewed 2026-05-30.